What is the purpose of "occupational therapy" in health care?

The purpose of occupational therapy in health care is to assist individuals in achieving independence in their daily lives by using therapeutic practices centered around everyday activities. Occupational therapists work with patients to develop or regain the skills needed for routine activities such as dressing, cooking, and managing personal hygiene. This approach helps individuals with various physical, mental, or developmental challenges to enhance their ability to perform tasks that are vital to their overall quality of life.

The focus on everyday activities means that occupational therapy emphasizes functional outcomes, making it distinct from other health care services. For example, while diagnostic imaging and medication administration pertain to clinical procedures and treatment management respectively, they do not address the functional capabilities of patients. Similarly, dietary education is important for health, but it does not connect directly with the rehabilitation and skills development aspect that occupational therapy provides. Thus, option A encapsulates the main aim of occupational therapy, which is centered on fostering independence through practical engagement in daily life activities.